A study on the use of agricultural chemicals for tomato cultivation in Assam, India

Use of agricultural chemicals for tomato cultivation

Authors

  • GHANA KANTA SARMA Subject Matter Specialist (Agril. Econ.), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhubri, Bilasipara, Assam, India
  • RAMEN KUMAR SARMA Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India
  • NIBEDITA DEKA Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India
  • JAYANTA KUMAR HAZARIKA 3Associate Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat,Assam, India

Keywords:

Minerals, Nutrition, Agro-climatic zones, Insecticides, Recommended dose

Abstract

Vegetables are very important crops both in terms of supplement of minerals and nutrition and high income generating ability. It is possible to get a better return, provided necessary care such as supplement of nutrients, water and measures to protect the crops from insect-pests and diseases is taken in due time. The present study was conducted to know the use of agricultural chemicals in tomato production in Assam, in three agro-climatic zones of Assam. For analysis of data, both graphical and simple tabular methods calculating mean, percentage was done. The results revealed that all the farmers’ groups applied chemical fertilizers and insecticides more than the recommended dose. Regarding the safety measures undertaken by the farmers, only 10 per cent farmers adopted the full safety measures which are found risky for the farmer’s health. Thus, it is important to create awareness amongst the farmers on judicious use of agricultural chemicals and taking of necessary safety/ protective measures during the application of pesticides.

 

Key words: minerals, nutrition, agro-climatic zones, insecticides, recommended dose

Author Biographies

GHANA KANTA SARMA, Subject Matter Specialist (Agril. Econ.), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhubri, Bilasipara, Assam, India

Subject Matter Specialist (Agril. Econ.), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhubri, Bilasipara, Assam, India

RAMEN KUMAR SARMA, Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India

Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India

NIBEDITA DEKA, Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India

Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India

JAYANTA KUMAR HAZARIKA, 3Associate Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat,Assam, India

Associate Professor, Deptt. of Agril. Economics and FM, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat,Assam, India

References

Agnihotri NP. 1999. Pesticide safety evaluation and monitoring. All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi :173.
Chowdhury F, Rahman MA, Miraruddin M and Khan MHH. 2019. Assessment of pesticides and ripening chemicals used in selected vegetables at different locations of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 44(2): 261-279.
Dawson AH, Eddleston M, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Gawarammana I. 2010. Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: a prospective cohort study. PLoS medicine. 7: e1000357.

Gupta AJ, Chattoo MA and Singh Lal.2015. Drip irrigation and fertigation technology for improved yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency in hybrid tomato. Journal of AgriSearch 2(2):94-99.
Ibitoyel SJ, Shaibu UM and Omole B. 2015. Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Production in Kogi State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 6(4): 220-229.
Jamali AA, Solangi AR, Memon, N, and Nizamani, SM. 2014. Current scenario of pesticide practices among farmers for vegetable production: A case study in Lower Sindh, Pakistan. Int. J. of Development and Sustainability 3(3): 493-504.

Kumar R and Srivastava BK.2015.Residual Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Seed Quality Attributes at Different Fruit Pickings of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Journal of AgriSearch 2(1):62-64.
Mahantesh N and Singh A. 2009. A Study on Farmers’ Knowledge, Perception and Intensity of Pesticide Use in Vegetable Cultivation in Western Uttar Pradesh. Pusa AgriScience 32: 63-69.
Mohiuddin M, Hossain MM, Rahman AKMM, and Palash MS. 2009. Socio-economic study of insecticide use on vegetable cultivation at farm level in Chittagong region. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 7(2): 343–350.
Nguyen MT, Ranamukhaarachchi SL and Nguyen PDA. 2017. Pesticide use and health hazards among small scale commercial vegetable growers in the central highland region of Vietnam. Research on Crops 8(3): 497.
Singh R and Mangat N S. 1996. Elements of Survey Sampling (E- book)
Volkmar C, Schumacher K, Müller J. 2008. Impact of low input pesticides usage on spider communities with special regards to accumulated effects. Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms 35: 18-25.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-05